In 2003, the Washington Post broke a story about National Security Letters, Dept of Justice documents that requested specific information on a patron or customer while placing a gag order on the recipient. In 2003 after the news leak, then-Attorney General Ashcroft stated that no libraries had been tapped for Patriot info. However, according to this article, as of mid-2003, 444 out of 1500 libraries surveyed had been approached for patron information by a government agency (225 of them refused to provide info). I'm not sure what the survey methods were, so those numbers may or may not be accurate. The only publicized case thus far involves a librarian at a non-profit that handles records for 20+
The ACLU has documented case progress here, even providing a pdf of the actual national security letter. PBS show NOW also featured an interview with the librarians involved with the suit.
A link on the Post article noted that the FBI issues tens of thousands of these letters per year, but the source does not categorize by recipient type (phone companies and ISPs, booksellers and libraries, banks, etc). The ALA has posted extensively on this topic in its intellectual freedom section, and provides guidance for librarians dealing with this contentious issue. Most state library associations have also adopted policies (NYLA's is here).
Some library systems (Seattle provides a good example) have developed internal policies. I know that my library does not have a huge policy, but we follow the
If you're very interested in the issue, I recommend looking at the work of Mary Minnow, a librarian-turned-lawyer who consults for the
"It’s one thing to value the MLS. It’s another thing entirely to condescend to non-MLS librarians (yes, I said librarians), paraprofessionals, and other non-degreed library workers, to discount their opinions, and to ignore their contributions to their libraries and to librarianship as a whole. We don’t need to be infighting; we have better things to do."I straddle this topic as a library student working under the librarian title at my small, rural library. My boss does not have an MLS, but she is a worthy and dedicated director. After a I graduate, I by no means expect to suddenly feel like I know more than she does just because I've got a new certificate for my wall. However, I do value the ideals behind an MLS degree. Otherwise, I wouldn't be in the program. I think the MLS offers the hows and whys behind the everyday actions undertaken in a library. Great, non-degreed librarians may do the right thing, but may be at a loss when trying to connect their actions to the big picture.
I was astounded when, a few months back, I discovered that I couldn't get class credit for completing a real-life project at my own library because.... dum-de-DUM... my professor did not consider my director a real librarian. This instructor required all projects to be conducted with the partnership of an MLS-degreed librarian. This sparks some very mixed feelings for me. My director is a much better library professional than many of the MLS holders I have dealt with. Yet, at the same time, I can understand my professor's dilemma here. A non-MLS librarian may seem like an unknown quantity to a stranger. An MLS holder, in theory, at least knows about all of the material they should be applying to the profession, even if they're not, in practice, doing so. Non-MLS holders are self-made; if they're good it's because they have reached beyond their potential. They just haven't forked out that cash and jumped through that hoop.
I'm glad that Rachel stirred up so much thinking about this issue. I encourage you to read her blog entry and the active discussion following it.
- Mood:
contemplative
Although I certainly learned a lot from the speakers today, I really loved the discussion and conversation sparked within the unconference sessions yesterday.
P.S. The Holiday Inn's food was EXCELLENT.
For this unconference, we discussed the future of libraries. Everyone who came in got a schedule of rooms slated for discussion sessions on given topics. These topics were based on attendee interest, as indicated on that survey data. Amazingly enough, every session drew a crowd -- there were no empty rooms for anything. We hosts (that is, a bunch of Syracuse iSchool students) broke the ice with a few leading questions, and then (mostly) sat back to hear what these great practitioners in the field had to say about topics from Library 2.0 to leadership and security policies to next-gen cataloging. I hosted one session, on untapped opportunities, and played scribe for two others -- Leadership: Keeping up, and Public 2.0. It was amazing to hear how much everyone had to say, and the attendees loved the event. Of course, different sessions had varying success -- in some, the group had to be kicked out of the room to nip discussion in the bud when time was up, while other sessions had a few uncomfortable silences that made we hosts cringe. As a whole, though, the event was a smashing success. I learned so much about everything discussed, from all sorts of different perspectives -- school library system directors, reference librarians, college professors, public librarians, medical librarians, the works. People drove several hours to attend, and there were probably just under 100 people there. My only complaint was, as a host/scribe, my topic choices were selected based on staffing needs. However, the wiki provides a nice summary of what was discussed in every session I could not attend myself.
Tomorrow, we're holding a more traditional conference session. Two speakers (one of which was in a few of my sessions today) will get an hour a piece to talk about collection development, and the rest of the day will be for networking and more unconference-style breakout sessions that will cover collection development issues.
- Mood:
content
There are plenty of ideas for using Wikipedia as a teaching tool in schools. Let's look at a few from the blogosphere.
Andy Carvin discusses having students read, fact-check, dissect, and edit a Wikipedia article. “Get enough classrooms doing this, you kill several birds with one stone: Wikipedia's information gets better, students help give back to the Net by improving the accuracy of an important online resource, and teachers have a way to make lemons into lemonade, turning Wikipedia from a questionable information source to a powerful tool for information literacy.” Three points go to Andy for this vision. I'm a fan.
Younger students can use Wikipedia to support curriculum activities in a new and exciting way. For instance, Monica Edinger had her fourth graders use their newly-learned editing skills to improve a shabby entry on children’s classic Charlotte’s Web. Edinger’s project is fantastic because she combined so much here. Not only did she gain students’ interest by using technology, she tied in literature appreciation and writing skills. These kids had to read the book and demonstrate their understanding of the story to effectively post a summary of the book to the world. They practiced using editing marks and picking out where an existing text needed to be edited because of poor word choice, grammar, or syntax.
If none of these ideas strike your fancy, there are many wikis on using wikis in the classroom. Here are two: http://wik.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/Wiki_in
- Mood:
chipper
- Awesome tools for your library website.
- Meredith Farkas on why libraries should -- or should not -- love and/or enter Facebook, MySpace, and other social networking sites.
- Why you should fall on your knees and worship a librarian. This link isn't really useful, but it's really funny.
- A nifty marketing tool: how much do you think your library is worth?
- Links to learn about wikis.
- Pathfinder on evaluating web content.
- How to make your library website usable. Make sure to click "home" to see his other entries on designing library websites -- they're chock full o' good stuff.
- Yay!
- Of COURSE librarians need their own comic strip. C'mon, office cubicle dwellers have one, right? Even science guys like to have a laugh at our expense...
- Librarians in the movies!
- My favorite high school library website
- My favorite elementary school library website
- Ever wonder about the history of public libraries?
- Fun bogus websites -- use 'em to laugh, or use 'em to teach the kids about why they shouldn't believe everything they read...
